Some and Any
به مکالمه زیر توجه کنید:
Barbara: Is there any
milk left?
Katherine: Yes, there is some in the
bottle on the table.
Barbara: Would you like some milk?
Katherine: No, thank you. I don't think I'll
drink any tonight. Could I have some
water, please?
Barbara: Sure. There is some in the
fridge.
Barbara: Do you know anybody
who comes from China?
Katherine: Yes, I think there is someone
who is Chinese in my English class.
Barbara: Great, could you ask him some
questions for me?
Katherine: No problem. Is there anything
special you want me to ask?
Barbara: No, I don't have anything in
particular in mind. Maybe you could ask him
some questions about life in China. Is that
OK?
Katherine: I would be happy to do that for you.
به جدول زیر توجه کنید
Some |
از some و any در مورد اسم های قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش استفاده می شود. Some را در جملات مثبت مورد استفاده قرار می دهیم. .Example: I have some friends. |
Any |
از any در جملات منفی و سؤالی استفاده می شود. این کلمه هم با اسم های قابل شمارش و هم با اسم های غیر قابل شمارش مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. Example: Do you have any cheese? - He doesn't have any friends in Chicago. |
استثناء |
در جملات سؤالی زمانی از some استفاده می کنیم که بخواهیم چیزی را به کسی پیشنهاد کنیم. .Example: Would you like some bread? (تعارف) - Could I have some water? (درخواست) |
Any |
از any در جملات منفی و سؤالی استفاده می شود. این کلمه هم با اسم های قابل شمارش و هم با اسم های غیر قابل شمارش مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. Example: Do you have any cheese? - He doesn't have any friends in Chicago. |
|
این کلمات را در جملات مثبت مورد استفاده قرار می دهیم. Example: He lives somewhere near here. |
|
از این کلمات در جملات سؤالی و منفی استفاده می کنیم. Example: Do you know anything about that boy? - She doesn't have anywhere to go. |
به کلماتی که در جای خالی قرار می گیرند، دقت کنید.
-
Would you like to drink?
-
I have money in my wallet.
-
Is there juice in the fridge?
-
He can't think of to do.
-
I'd like to go hot for my vacation.
-
Is there who plays tennis in your class?
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I'm afraid I don't have answers to life's problems.
-
Could I have Coke?