برگه های کار شرطی نوع سوم

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در اینجا مروری اجمالی خواهیم داشت به شرطی نوع سوم. عموماً از شرطی نوع سوم برای بیان موارد خیالی در گذشته با نتایجی که می تواند در صورت تغییر موردی به شکلی دیگر تغییر کند استفاده می شود.

شرطی نوع سوم/غیر واقعی گذشته

If + Subject + Past Perfect (positive or negative) + Objects, Subject + Conditional Perfect (would have done, positive or negative) + Objects

مثال ها:

If he finishes the work on time, we will play a round of golf this afternoon.
If the meeting is successful, we will become partners with Smith and Co.

جمله واره if را می توان در انتهای جمله نیز قرار داد. در این صورت احتیاجی به قرار دادن ویرگول بین دو جمله واره نیست.

مثال ها:

They will be very happy if he passes the exam.
Jane will marry Tom if he asks her tonight.

شرطی نوع سوم/ غیر واقعی با wish

از wish می توان به همراه زمان گذشته کامل برای بیان یک نتیجه غیرواقعی در گذشته استفاده کرد.

Subject + Wish + Subject + Past Perfect (positive or negative) + Objects

مثال ها:

I wish I had had more time to study when I was young.
She wishes he had been promoted to CEO.

برگه کار 1 شرطی نوع سوم

از فعل مناسب برای پر کردن جای خالی استفاده کنید.

1. If they _____ (have) the time, they would have attended the meeting.

2. Jason _____ (recognize) the winner if he had been told.

3. If I _____ (know) his name, I would have said hello.

4. If the president had been informed in time, he _____ (make) a different decision.

5. If Mary _____ (try) again, she would have been successful.

6. The children wouldn't have been so upset if they _____ (be give - use passive voice) the candy.

7. If Jerry _____ (spend) more money on the repair work, it would have worked well.

8. We _____ (believe) them if they had told us the story.

9. She would have finished the report on time if she _____ (know) all the facts.

10. If we _____ (not buy) that car, we wouldn't have gone on vacation.

برگه کار 2 شرطی نوع سوم

از افعال مناسب برای پر کردن جاهای مناسب با wish استفاده کنید

1. She _____ (wish) she had known about the problems.

2. If they _____ (ask) the right questions, they _____ (receive) the right answers.

3. She wouldn't have been allowed to speak if she _____ (disagree) with his point of view.

4. I _____ (wish) they had thought twice before doing that.

5. We wish we _____ (know) about those people.

6. Alice _____ (not speak) to him if she had been asked ahead of time.

7. They wouldn't have thought twice about dinner if they _____ (ask) to help out with preparation.

8. She wishes she _____ (apply) for the bank position.

9. If I _____ (invest) in Apple, I would have become a millionaire!

10. Oliver _____ (not know) the answer if you had asked him.

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